American Football Rules and How To Play
What is American Football?
Introduction
American football is a popular sport played primarily in the United States- however it is also played here in Sweden and all over the world! It is known for its fast pace, physicality, and teamwork. The game is played between two teams, each consisting of 11 players (sometimes other rules apply) on the field at a time.
Basic Objective
The main goal of the game is to score points by carrying or throwing the football into the opposing team's end zone. Points can be scored in several ways:
- Touchdown (6 points): When a player carries the ball into the opponent’s end zone or catches it there.
- Field Goal (3 points): When the ball is kicked through the opponent's goalposts.
- Safety (2 points): When the defense tackles an offensive player with the ball in their own end zone.
- Extra Point(s): After a touchdown, the scoring team has a chance to kick an extra point or attempt a two-point conversion.
How the Game is Played
The game is divided into four quarters, each lasting 15 minutes (the time varies depending which level you play). The team with the most points at the end of the game wins. Here's a basic rundown of the game flow:
- The game begins with a kickoff, where one team kicks the ball to the other.
- The receiving team attempts to advance the ball by running or passing it down the field.
- The offensive team has four attempts, called "downs," to advance the ball at least 10 yards. If they succeed, they get another set of four downs to continue the drive.
- If the offensive team fails to advance 10 yards, the opposing team gains possession of the ball.
Positions
There are different positions in football, with each player having a specific role. Some of the key positions include:
- Quarterback (QB): The leader of the offense who throws the ball or hands it off to other players.
- Running Back (RB): A player who runs with the ball.
- Wide Receiver (WR): A player who catches passes from the quarterback.
- Defensive Linemen (DL): Players who try to sack the quarterback or stop the run.
- Linebackers (LB): Players who defend against the run and pass and try to tackle the ball carrier.
- Defensive Backs (DB): A player that mainly covers the Wide Receivers and does not allow them to catch the ball.
Conclusion
American football is an exciting and dynamic sport that requires skill, strategy, and teamwork. Whether you're watching the game or playing, it’s an experience full of energy and passion!
Are you interested in playing in Sweden?
Check out https://amerikanskfotboll.swe3.se/information-verktyg/foreningar/ and find a club near you!